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What is ADHD?

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Definition of ADHD

ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a medically recognized neurological developmental disorder that usually begins in childhood and can persist into adolescence or adulthood. ADHD affects both children and adults and can impact various areas of life.

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Typical symptoms of ADHD

People with ADHD often have difficulty maintaining their attention for extended periods, controlling impulses, or remaining calm. The core symptoms of ADHD are:

• Inattention (e.g., easy distractibility, concentration problems)

• Impulsivity (e.g., acting rashly, difficulty waiting)

• Hyperactivity (e.g., inner restlessness, strong urge to move)

The severity of these symptoms can vary greatly from person to person. Some sufferers primarily exhibit inattentiveness and appear dreamy or unfocused, while others are characterized by hyperactive or impulsive behaviors. Often, difficulties with organization, planning, and time management are also present.

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ADHD in children, adolescents and adults

ADHD is not limited to childhood. Adolescents and adults with ADHD can also continue to exhibit symptoms, which may change over time. While hyperactivity often decreases in adulthood, concentration problems, restlessness, or impulsivity frequently persist and can affect school, work, and social relationships.

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ADHD is not a question of intelligence or motivation

ADHD is not related to a lack of intelligence or effort. Rather, it is a neurobiological peculiarity of information processing in the brain. ADHD can make everyday life difficult in family, school, and work, but with the right support, it is very treatable.

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Strengths in ADHD

Many people with ADHD possess special resources and abilities. These include creativity, empathy, spontaneity, and a high capacity for enthusiasm. With appropriate strategies, individualized support, and—if necessary—psychiatric or therapeutic assistance, those affected can learn to use their strengths effectively and successfully manage their daily lives.